Calculate the emission rate by multiplying the emission factor by the maximum capacity of the operation (in units of production per hour, material usage per hour, or the units used in the calculation). For example, if a coal-fired power plant produces 1,000 tons of carbon dioxide per year, and the capacity factor is 1.5, then the emissions from the plant would be calculated as follows: 1 ton of CO2 = 0.0005 tonne of coal.
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How is CO2 emission factor calculated?
CO2. The average carbon dioxide content of the air in the United States is about 1,000 ppm (parts per million). This means that the average American emits about 0.1 ppm of this gas per year.
What equipment is used to measure emissions gases?
An exhaust gas analyser or exhaust carbon monoxide analyser is an instrument for the measurement of carbon monoxide among other gases in the exhaust, caused by an incorrect combustion, which is a measure of the amount of CO in a given volume of air.
Lambda coefficients are calculated by dividing the mass of a gas in grams by its volume in liters. For example, carbon dioxide has a LC of 1.0, which means that it has the same mass as 1 litre (1,000 grams).
How much CO2 is produced from a gallon of gas?
The epa that every gallon of gasoline creates about 8,887 grams of carbon dioxide. That’s about the same amount of CO2 that would be emitted if all of the cars in the United States were to burn gasoline for the rest of their lives.
What are the 4 types of emissions?
Examples of point sources include coal-fired power plants, oil refineries, natural gas processing facilities, cement plants and cement kilns, as well as industrial processes such as cementing and manufacturing.
Point sources account for about 80 percent of the total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the United States, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) National Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (NIEHS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Climatic Data Center (NCDC).
What is the number 1 greenhouse gas?
The impact of global warming is 25 times greater than that of carbon dioxide. But methane is not the only greenhouse gas. Methane is also a byproduct of natural gas production, which is a major source of greenhouse gases.
Natural gas is produced by burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas, as well as by hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,” which involves injecting large volumes of water, sand and chemicals into the ground to break up shale rock and release trapped gas and oil.
The process also releases methane, a gas that is 20 times more powerful than CO2 in warming the planet.
How do you calculate CO2 percentage?
A co2 sensor is used in order to measure carbon dioxide. NDIR non-dispersive infrared sensor is one of the most common types. It is popular because of it’s long life-span, speed, and low cross-sensitivity to other gases. CO2 sensor works by measuring the light in the wavelength range.
What is a GHG emissions factor?
GHG emissions associated with natural gas combustion We usually use a GHG emission factor of 0.00196 tonnes CO2/m3 for the combustion of natural gas. The application of a GHG price on natural gas to the Canadian market is based on the data provided by Environment and Climate Change Canada. In this case, we assume that the price is set at $10/MMBtu, which is equivalent to $0.05/kWh.
We use the following formula to calculate the emission factors for each type of fuel used to generate electricity in Canada: Emission factor = (1.0 × GHg/tonne) × (2.5 × kWh/kilowatt-hour) + (3.2 × CO 2 /kW-hr) = Total Emission Factors for all fuels used for electricity generation.
For example, if we are calculating the emissions for a coal-fired power plant, then we would multiply the total emissions by 1.1, and then divide the result by the number of kW-hrs of electricity generated.