Posted on Nov 26, 2023 at 10:01 am by Emma V
A garden greenhouse is an excellent way to optimize the growth of your plants while protecting them from the weather.
It allows you to extend the growing seasons, accelerate seed germination, and shelter more delicate plants. But how do you choose and install this valuable ally for gardeners? Here are our tips to guide you through this process.
Table of Contents
The criteria to consider when choosing a greenhouse
There are several types of greenhouses, each meeting specific needs. To make the right choice, here are some criteria to consider:
- Size: it will mainly depend on the space you have in your garden and the species you want to cultivate.
- Material: greenhouses can be made of glass, polycarbonate, or plastic. Glass is more aesthetic and durable, but also more expensive and less insulating. Polycarbonate offers good insulation and resistance to shocks, while plastic is lightweight, economical, and easy to assemble.
- Structure: it can be made of galvanized steel, aluminum, or wood. Galvanized steel is sturdy and resistant to corrosion, aluminum is lightweight and requires no maintenance, while wood gives a natural and warm look to the greenhouse but requires regular maintenance.
- Type of greenhouse: there are generally lean-to greenhouses (against a wall), tunnel greenhouses (semi-circular shape), and traditional greenhouses (independent). Lean-to greenhouses are ideal for small spaces, tunnel greenhouses are better suited for vegetable crops, and traditional greenhouses offer great freedom for interior design.
The steps to properly install your garden greenhouse
Once the greenhouse is chosen, it is time to proceed with the installation. Here are the key steps to properly install your greenhouse:
1. Choose the ideal location
The location of your greenhouse is crucial to ensure optimal plant growth. It is best to choose a sunny spot, sheltered from the wind, with well-drained soil. Also, consider providing easy access to water and electricity if necessary.
2. Prepare the ground
Before installing the greenhouse structure, it is essential to prepare the soil. Mark the location of the greenhouse with stakes and a rope, then remove existing vegetation from this area. Level the soil by removing rocks and roots, then compact it with a roller or board.
3. Install the base of the greenhouse
The base of the greenhouse must be strong and stable to support the structure. You can choose a concrete, slab, or wood base. Make sure the base is level and corresponds to the dimensions of your greenhouse.
4. Assemble the structure and walls
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to assemble the structure of your greenhouse. Start by assembling the vertical elements, then attach them to the base. Then assemble the horizontal elements and arches (if necessary). Finally, install the walls and roof according to the chosen material (glass, polycarbonate, or plastic).
5. Arrange the interior of the greenhouse
To optimize space in your greenhouse, consider installing shelves, growing containers, or supports for hanging plants. Don’t forget to create space for easy movement between crops and plan for a suitable watering system.
Tips for maintaining and optimizing the use of your greenhouse
Once your greenhouse is installed, it is important to maintain it properly to ensure good plant growth:
- Regular ventilation: ventilation is essential to prevent the proliferation of diseases and harmful insects. Open the windows and doors of the greenhouse as soon as the outside temperature allows.
- Temperature control: install a thermometer to monitor the temperature inside the greenhouse. You can also use a supplementary heating system in winter if necessary.
- Water wisely: adjust the water needs of your plants according to their type and stage of development. Prefer watering at the base of the plants to avoid moisture on the foliage, which is conducive to diseases.
- Maintain good hygiene: regularly clean the growing surfaces, tools, and containers to prevent the spread of diseases. Also, remove dead leaves and infected plants as soon as you spot them.
By following these tips, you will be able to choose, install, and maintain your garden greenhouse successfully, to fully enjoy the benefits it offers to your crops.
